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Through various treaties (e.g,the Treaty of Rome,Maastricht Treaty,Copenhagen Treaty,Treaty of Nice,the Lisbon Treaty),the EU is deepening and strengthening its institutional linkages; it is hoped that this will enable the EU to act as one country that will effectively compete with the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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A(n)________ is an area in which two or more countries agree to eliminate all barriers to trade such as tariffs,quotas,and non-tariff barriers like border restrictions,while at the same time keeping their own external tariffs (within WTO guidelines)against nonmembers.

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Generally,countries within trading blocs that have significantly lowered trade barriers have done better economically than others.

A) True
B) False

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The process of allowing efficient geographic distribution of business activities within and among countries refers to _______.

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spatial transformations

Of the following,which is NOT a cost of regional integration?


A) Moving away from most-favored-nation status rule
B) Disregarding cultural and social differences
C) Losing some national sovereignty
D) Reducing the powers of the national government
E) Enhancing the flow of capital,labor,and technology

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Venezuela became a member of MERCOSUR in July 2012 and is considered a key member because of its


A) low tax rates and absence of tariffs.
B) large population of educated,highly skilled workers.
C) vast energy resources and significant domestic market.
D) high-tech economy,the most advanced in South America.
E) long history of political and economic stability.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Given that SGC's home country,the United States,is part of a regional integration bloc that is based on purely economic goals,benefits to these countries would include all but which one of the following?


A) Increase the global competitiveness of each member
B) Surrender of sovereignty of each member
C) Provide a free trade area for the members
D) Eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade for the members
E) Provide for the creation of a larger pool of consumers for the members

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Three countries,X,Y,and Z are part of a member area where they have eliminated all barriers to trade such as tariffs,quotas,and non-tariff barriers like border restrictions,while at the same time keeping their own external tariffs against nonmembers.Such an area could be described as a(n) _____ area.


A) regional
B) spatial
C) open trade
D) embargo
E) free trade

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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ASEAN,headquartered in New Delhi,India,was established in August 1967 by five founding members: India,Malaysia,the Philippines,Singapore,and Thailand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a free trade policy impacting Sarten Gas Company?


A) Phased elimination of all trade barriers
B) Protection of intellectual property
C) Stringent immigration policies
D) Environmental protection standards
E) Protection of workers' rights

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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C

A group of free trade member countries that have adopted a common external tariff with nonmember countries refers to ______.

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A group of states with convergent social,economic,and monetary policies is called a(n) _____.


A) customs union
B) economic union
C) free trade area
D) common market
E) political union

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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With the anticipated success of NAFTA,formal discussions to establish a Free Trade Area of the Americas began under the _____ administration.


A) Obama
B) Bush
C) Clinton
D) Reagan
E) Carter

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Scenario - The Lynnette Company The Lynette Company was founded in 1982 by Solomon and Andrea Lynette.It is currently based in Jakarta,Indonesia and plans to remain in the region due to the potential for continued market growth.The company provides modern office equipment to customers throughout Southeast Asia and has watched a steady rise in need for its products. Last year,Lynette grossed over five million dollars in sales.It anticipates gross sales to more than double this year.The Lynette Company is pleased by the ample supply of workers from the local region available to help the company.The owners realize this area of the world has the potential to become an important global market. -The regional bloc affecting Lynette


A) has abolished tariffs and quotas among members.
B) uses a common currency among members.
C) allows for the free movement of labor among members.
D) uses a common language for trade among members.
E) has not eliminated nontariff barriers among members.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Scenario - The Lynnette Company The Lynette Company was founded in 1982 by Solomon and Andrea Lynette.It is currently based in Jakarta,Indonesia and plans to remain in the region due to the potential for continued market growth.The company provides modern office equipment to customers throughout Southeast Asia and has watched a steady rise in need for its products. Last year,Lynette grossed over five million dollars in sales.It anticipates gross sales to more than double this year.The Lynette Company is pleased by the ample supply of workers from the local region available to help the company.The owners realize this area of the world has the potential to become an important global market. -Which one of the following would most likely set guidelines for the Lynette Company to follow as it conducts its business in Southeast Asia?


A) European Union
B) NAFTA
C) ASC
D) MERCOSUR
E) ASEAN

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Of the following,which is NOT a primary reason why countries are now seeking to pursue regional integration at the expense of multilateral trade liberalization?


A) Uncertainty surrounding the Doha Round
B) Concern that the prospect of creating a truly open global economic system that benefits all countries may recede
C) Some governments may initiate regional pacts
D) Some countries are clamoring for bilateral or regional trade agreements to meet their specific agendas
E) NAFTA is pushing the EU to pursue regional integration

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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​As a means to push NAFTA south of Mexico,the Bush administration began free-trade talks with all of the following countries EXCEPT


A) ​Costa Rica.
B) ​Honduras.
C) ​the Dominican Republic.
D) ​Haiti.
E) ​Nicaragua.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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D

All 28 EU countries are permitted to use the euro as their currency.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text,which of the following is the second stage of regional integration?


A) A customs union
B) An economic union
C) A free trade area
D) A common market
E) A political union

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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What is the goal of the ASEAN Security Community (ASC) ?


A) To ensure that countries in the region live in peace with one another
B) To come to the aid of member nations in time of war
C) To ensure that the ASEAN workforce is prepared to benefit from economic integration
D) To oversee the construction of roads and railways between member nations
E) To use the military to ensure the free flow of goods across borders

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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