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Discuss the importance of micelles to the absorption of lipids. Which products of fat digestion are not usually found in micelles? Explain why.

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Once bile has broken dietary fat into sm...

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What is the primary form of fat in the diet?


A) sterols
B) triglycerides
C) phospholipids
D) glycerols

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following foods contain a large quantity of saturated fatty acids?


A) cashew nuts and almonds
B) olive and canola oils
C) canola and corn oils
D) palm kernel and coconut oils

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Describe 3 factors that are used to classify fatty acids and the impact of each factor on human health.

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Triglycerides are classified by their le...

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Triglycerides, phospholipids, and glycerols are the three types of lipids commonly found in foods.

A) True
B) False

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The process of adding hydrogen to an unsaturated fatty acid and creating a more solid fat is called


A) emulsification.
B) pressurization.
C) hydrogenation.
D) deamination.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following types of fat is required to be listed on the Nutrition Facts Panel by Health Canada?


A) phospholipids
B) sterols
C) essential fatty acids
D) trans fatty acids

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why is it important to read a label carefully when you see a claim for low-fat, reduced-fat or non-fat?

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Low-fat, reduced-fat and non-fat products, if incorporated into the diet on a regular basis, can significantly reduce the amount of fat consumed but may or may not reduce the amount of energy consumed. For example, drinking skim milk instead of whole milk will reduce both fat and energy intake. However, eating Oreos 25% less fat cookies instead of regular Oreos will have little impact on your energy and fat intakes. Eating fat-free foods does not mean that you're not getting any kcal or that you can eat as much as you want without gaining weight. Manufacturers may add additional kcal from sugar to increase the flavour of low-fat, reduced-fat and non-fat foods.

Which of the following are excellent sources of unsaturated fats?


A) nuts and nut butters
B) full-fat dairy products
C) meat
D) beans and rice

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following substances stimulates the breakdown of stored fat?


A) lipoprotein lipase
B) adrenaline
C) insulin
D) estrogen

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

Which of the following ingredients would alert you to the likely presence of trans fatty acids in a product?


A) partially hydrogenated vegetable oil
B) lecithin
C) liquid corn oil
D) vitamin E

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Where in the body are the majority of triglycerides stored for future energy needs?


A) lipoproteins
B) beta cells of the pancreas
C) liver
D) adipose tissue

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A fatty acid that contains a chain of ten carbons and one double bond is called a


A) saturated, medium-chain fatty acid.
B) saturated, long-chain fatty acid.
C) monounsaturated, medium-chain fatty acid.
D) monounsaturated, long-chain fatty acid.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

During exercise, how does stored lipid get released from the adipocytes and travel to the working muscle cell?

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When exercise is initiated, the hormone ...

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Triglycerides are classified by their length, saturation and shape.

A) True
B) False

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Several recent research studies have indicated people who eat 30 to 60 grams of nuts each day in addition to their usual diet did NOT gain weight as would be expected from their increased caloric intake.

A) True
B) False

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List three food sources of omega-6 fatty acids and three food sources of omega-3 fatty acids.

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Omega-6 fatty acids
-salad dressings
-ve...

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A triglyceride is comprised of


A) three fatty acids and one glycerol.
B) three glycerols and one fatty acid.
C) three phospholipids and one glycerol.
D) three glycerols and one phospholipid.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Olive oil, canola oil, and cashew nuts are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids.

A) True
B) False

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One of the two essential fatty acids is alpha-linolenic acid. What is the other one?


A) cholesterol
B) linoleic
C) butyric
D) cis

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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