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Monosodium glutamate, iodine in table salt, and the supplemental calcium in orange juice are all examples of


A) additives.
B) pesticides.
C) preservatives.
D) genetically modified organisms.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following additives gives ham, hot dogs, and bologna their pink color?


A) sulfites
B) phosphates
C) nitrates and nitrites
D) acids

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is a foodborne illness also known as


A) mad cow disease.
B) typhoid fever.
C) Norwalk virus.
D) hepatitis A.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the easiest and most effective ways to prevent foodborne illnesses is to


A) wash hands before handling food.
B) separate foods to avoid cross-contamination.
C) chill foods to prevent microbes from growing.
D) cook foods to their proper temperature.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A process that uses gamma rays to eliminate harmful bacteria in meat and poultry is called


A) irradiation.
B) packaging.
C) processing.
D) pasteurization.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following are substances intentionally put in food to enhance appearance, palatability, safety, and/or quality?


A) recombinant genes
B) persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
C) biopesticides
D) food additives

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The main symptom associated with Clostridium botulinum intoxication is


A) diarrhea.
B) paralysis.
C) anemia.
D) jaundice.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is F about the role of fungi in causing adverse food reactions?


A) Many species of fungi can cause serious illness in otherwise healthy people.
B) Fungal growth makes food look unappealing.
C) Fungal growth makes food taste unappealing.
D) Most fungi that cause disease in humans are not foodborne.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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There has never been a reported case of mad cow disease in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is most commonly associated with foodborne illnesses?


A) foods of animal origin
B) fruits
C) grains
D) vegetables

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe how the human body defends itself after contracting a foodborne illness.

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The safety of raw seafood cannot be guaranteed; it should always be cooked to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.

A) True
B) False

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Microorganisms that benefit from and harm their hosts are called


A) fungi.
B) toxins.
C) parasites.
D) prions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The primary method used to preserve Parma ham is by adding


A) salt.
B) honey.
C) water.
D) sugar.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Dioxins are produced by fungi.

A) True
B) False

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Why is rBGH given to many U.S. dairy cows?


A) to prevent the growth of microbes in the cows' milk
B) to improve the nutritional quality of the cows' milk
C) to strengthen the cows' immune systems
D) to increase milk production without increasing feed

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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To avoid mercury, pregnant and breastfeeding women and young children are advised to avoid consuming shark and other large predatory fish.

A) True
B) False

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Organic farmers cannot use pesticides.

A) True
B) False

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Potatoes that have turned green likely contain the toxin


A) botulism.
B) ciguatoxin.
C) aflatoxin.
D) solanine.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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It is unsafe to use food past its "sell by" date.

A) True
B) False

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