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The main ingredient of oil is


A) algae
B) diatoms
C) bacteria
D) dinoflagellates

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Plasmodial slime molds


A) are photoautotrophic.
B) are primitive fungi.
C) contain many nuclei in one mass of cytoplasm.
D) are marine decomposers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A bacterium living in an underground septic tank thrives by absorbing organic compounds from decomposing wastes.What is it?


A) a chemoautotroph
B) a photoheterotroph
C) a chemoheterotroph
D) a photoautotroph

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following options correctly pairs a structure with its function in prokaryote cells?


A) endospore = food digestion vacuole
B) capsule = rigid protective structure enclosing cell
C) flagella = feeding appendages
D) fimbriae = help prokaryotes stick to each other and to surfaces

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Barry Marshall and his collaborators showed that


A) Helicobacter pylori bacteria are protective against peptic ulcers.
B) Helicobacter pylori bacteria cause chronic gastritis and stomach ulcers.
C) lab animals are easily infected by Helicobacter pylori.
D) lifestyle factors such as stress,diet,and smoking cause chronic gastritis and stomach ulcers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Chemoautotrophic bacteria obtain their carbon from and their energy from .


A) CO2 ...sunlight
B) CO2 ...reactions involving inorganic chemicals
C) organic molecules ...sunlight
D) methane ...sunlight

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Intestinal gas is evidence of active _ in one's digestive tract.


A) halophiles
B) thermophiles
C) yeast cultures
D) methanogens

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following organisms first introduced oxygen into Earth's atmosphere?


A) green algae
B) cyanobacteria
C) early protozoans
D) plants

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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are chromalveolates that commonly are found decomposing dead animals in freshwater habitats.


A) Plasmodial slime molds
B) Water molds
C) Cellular slime molds
D) Brown algae

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The largest group of prokaryotes is the ,which obtain both energy and carbon from .


A) photoautotrophs ...light
B) chemoheterotrophs ...organic molecules
C) chemoautotrophs ...decaying organic material
D) autotrophs ...inorganic molecules

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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