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________ forecasts employ one or more mathematical models that rely on historical data and/or associative variables to forecast demand.

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The quarterly "make meeting" of Lexus dealers is an example of a sales force composite forecast.

A) True
B) False

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A skeptical manager asks what short-range forecasts can be used for.Give her three possible uses/purposes.

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Any three of: planning purchas...

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Cycles and random variations are both components of time series.

A) True
B) False

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Forecasts used for new product planning,capital expenditures,facility location or expansion,and R&D typically utilize a:


A) short-range time horizon.
B) medium-range time horizon.
C) long-range time horizon.
D) naive method,because there is no data history.
E) trend extrapolation.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In time series,which of the following cannot be predicted?


A) large increases in demand
B) cycles
C) seasonal fluctuations
D) random variations
E) large decreases in demand

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The last four weekly values of sales were 80,100,105,and 90 units.The last four forecasts were 60,80,95,and 75 units.These forecasts illustrate:


A) qualitative methods.
B) adaptive smoothing.
C) slope.
D) bias.
E) trend projection.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A forecasting method has produced the following over the past five months.What is the mean absolute deviation? A forecasting method has produced the following over the past five months.What is the mean absolute deviation?   A) -0.2 B) -1.0 C) 0.0 D) 1.2 E) 8.6


A) -0.2
B) -1.0
C) 0.0
D) 1.2
E) 8.6

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Simple ________ forecasts only work well if we can assume that market demands will stay fairly steady over time.

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Describe the three forecasting time horizons and their use.

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Forecasting time horizons are: short ran...

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The two general approaches to forecasting are:


A) qualitative and quantitative.
B) mathematical and statistical.
C) judgmental and qualitative.
D) historical and associative.
E) judgmental and associative.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Given the following data,calculate the three-year moving averages for years 4 through 10. Given the following data,calculate the three-year moving averages for years 4 through 10.

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Short-range forecasts tends to ________ longer-range forecasts.


A) be less accurate than
B) be more accurate than
C) have about the same level of accuracy as
D) employ the same methodologies as
E) deal with more comprehensive issues than

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the two smoothing constants of the Forecast Including Trend (FIT) model?


A) One constant is positive,while the other is negative.
B) They are called MAD and cumulative error.
C) Alpha is always smaller than beta.
D) One constant smoothes the regression intercept,whereas the other smoothes the regression slope.
E) Their values are determined independently.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The three major types of forecasts used by organizations in planning future operations are:


A) strategic,tactical,and operational.
B) economic,technological,and demand.
C) exponential smoothing,Delphi,and regression.
D) causal,time-series,and seasonal.
E) departmental,organizational,and territorial.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What are the three realities of forecasting that companies face?

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First,outside factors that we cannot pre...

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Which of the following is not present in a time series?


A) seasonality
B) operational variations
C) trend
D) cycles
E) random variations

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Use exponential smoothing with trend adjustment to forecast deliveries for period 10.Let alpha = 0.4,beta = 0.2,and let the initial trend value be 4 and the initial forecast be 200. Use exponential smoothing with trend adjustment to forecast deliveries for period 10.Let alpha = 0.4,beta = 0.2,and let the initial trend value be 4 and the initial forecast be 200.

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If a barbershop operator noted that Tuesday's business was typically twice as heavy as Wednesday's,and that Friday's business was typically the busiest of the week,business at the barbershop is subject to ________.

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seasonal v...

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The fundamental difference between cycles and seasonality is the:


A) duration of the repeating patterns.
B) magnitude of the variation.
C) ability to attribute the pattern to a cause.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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